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memind/wechat-media.mjs
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import crypto from 'node:crypto';
import fs from 'node:fs';
import path from 'node:path';
import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
import { fetch as undiciFetch } from 'undici';
import sharp from 'sharp';
import { buildPublicUrl, PUBLISH_ROOT_DIR, PUBLIC_ZONE_DIR } from './user-publish.mjs';
const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
const DEFAULT_WECHAT_MEDIA_URL = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/get';
const DEFAULT_WECHAT_MEDIA_UPLOAD_URL = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload';
const DEFAULT_MAX_IMAGE_BYTES = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
const DEFAULT_MAX_OUTBOUND_IMAGE_BYTES = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
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const DEFAULT_MAX_ATTACHMENT_BYTES = 30 * 1024 * 1024;
const ALLOWED_IMAGE_MIME_TYPES = new Map([
['image/jpeg', 'jpg'],
['image/png', 'png'],
['image/webp', 'webp'],
['image/gif', 'gif'],
]);
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const ALLOWED_ATTACHMENT_EXTENSIONS = new Map([
['.doc', 'application/msword'],
['.docx', 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document'],
['.xls', 'application/vnd.ms-excel'],
['.xlsx', 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'],
]);
function resolveImageExtension(contentType = '', fallbackUrl = '') {
const normalized = String(contentType ?? '')
.split(';')[0]
.trim()
.toLowerCase();
if (ALLOWED_IMAGE_MIME_TYPES.has(normalized)) {
return {
mimeType: normalized,
extension: ALLOWED_IMAGE_MIME_TYPES.get(normalized),
};
}
const ext = path.extname(String(fallbackUrl ?? '').split('?')[0]).replace(/^\./, '').toLowerCase();
if (ext === 'jpg' || ext === 'jpeg') return { mimeType: 'image/jpeg', extension: 'jpg' };
if (ext === 'png') return { mimeType: 'image/png', extension: 'png' };
if (ext === 'webp') return { mimeType: 'image/webp', extension: 'webp' };
if (ext === 'gif') return { mimeType: 'image/gif', extension: 'gif' };
return null;
}
function ensureImageWithinLimit(buffer, maxBytes) {
if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buffer) || buffer.length === 0) {
throw new Error('微信图片内容为空');
}
if (buffer.length > maxBytes) {
throw new Error(`图片超过大小限制(${maxBytes} bytes)`);
}
}
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function sanitizeAttachmentFilename(filename = '') {
const basename = path.basename(String(filename ?? '').trim()).replace(/[\u0000-\u001f\u007f]/g, '');
if (!basename || basename === '.' || basename === '..') {
throw new Error('微信文件缺少有效文件名');
}
const extension = path.extname(basename).toLowerCase();
const mimeType = ALLOWED_ATTACHMENT_EXTENSIONS.get(extension);
if (!mimeType) {
throw new Error('当前服务号文件仅支持 Word(doc/docx)和 Excel(xls/xlsx)');
}
return {
filename: basename.slice(0, 160),
extension,
mimeType,
};
}
function ensureAttachmentWithinLimit(buffer, maxBytes) {
if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buffer) || buffer.length === 0) {
throw new Error('微信文件内容为空');
}
if (buffer.length > maxBytes) {
throw new Error(`文件超过大小限制(${maxBytes} bytes)`);
}
}
export async function downloadTemporaryMedia(accessToken, mediaId, { wechatFetch = undiciFetch } = {}) {
if (!accessToken) throw new Error('缺少微信 access_token');
if (!mediaId) throw new Error('缺少微信 mediaId');
const url = new URL(DEFAULT_WECHAT_MEDIA_URL);
url.searchParams.set('access_token', accessToken);
url.searchParams.set('media_id', mediaId);
const response = await wechatFetch(url.toString(), {
method: 'GET',
headers: { Accept: '*/*' },
});
if (!response.ok) {
const text = await response.text().catch(() => '');
throw new Error(text || `微信临时素材下载失败 (${response.status})`);
}
const contentType = response.headers.get('content-type') || '';
const buffer = Buffer.from(await response.arrayBuffer());
return { buffer, contentType };
}
async function normalizeWechatOutboundImage(buffer, maxBytes = DEFAULT_MAX_OUTBOUND_IMAGE_BYTES) {
ensureImageWithinLimit(buffer, DEFAULT_MAX_IMAGE_BYTES * 2);
const attempts = [
{ width: 2048, quality: 86 },
{ width: 1600, quality: 74 },
{ width: 1280, quality: 62 },
];
for (const attempt of attempts) {
const normalized = await sharp(buffer, { sequentialRead: true })
.rotate()
.resize({
width: attempt.width,
height: attempt.width,
fit: 'inside',
withoutEnlargement: true,
})
.flatten({ background: '#ffffff' })
.jpeg({ quality: attempt.quality, progressive: true, mozjpeg: true })
.toBuffer();
if (normalized.length <= maxBytes) {
return { buffer: normalized, contentType: 'image/jpeg', filename: 'memind-generated.jpg' };
}
}
throw new Error(`生成图片压缩后仍超过微信图片限制(${maxBytes} bytes)`);
}
export async function uploadWechatGeneratedImage(
accessToken,
publicUrl,
{
wechatFetch = undiciFetch,
publicBaseUrl = '',
allowedPublicBaseUrls = [],
uploadUrl = DEFAULT_WECHAT_MEDIA_UPLOAD_URL,
maxBytes = DEFAULT_MAX_OUTBOUND_IMAGE_BYTES,
} = {},
) {
if (!accessToken) throw new Error('缺少微信 access_token');
if (!publicUrl) throw new Error('缺少生成图片公网地址');
const resolvedUrl = new URL(String(publicUrl), publicBaseUrl || undefined).toString();
const allowedOrigins = new Set();
for (const baseUrl of [publicBaseUrl, ...allowedPublicBaseUrls]) {
if (!baseUrl) continue;
try {
allowedOrigins.add(new URL(String(baseUrl)).origin);
} catch {
// Ignore invalid optional bases; at least one valid configured origin is required below.
}
}
if (allowedOrigins.size > 0 && !allowedOrigins.has(new URL(resolvedUrl).origin)) {
throw new Error('生成图片地址不属于当前 MindSpace 可信公网域名');
}
const sourceResponse = await wechatFetch(resolvedUrl, {
method: 'GET',
headers: { Accept: 'image/*,*/*;q=0.8' },
});
if (!sourceResponse.ok) {
const text = await sourceResponse.text().catch(() => '');
throw new Error(text || `生成图片下载失败 (${sourceResponse.status})`);
}
const declaredBytes = Number(sourceResponse.headers.get('content-length') ?? 0);
if (Number.isFinite(declaredBytes) && declaredBytes > DEFAULT_MAX_IMAGE_BYTES * 2) {
throw new Error('生成图片下载体积超过安全限制');
}
const sourceBuffer = Buffer.from(await sourceResponse.arrayBuffer());
const normalized = await normalizeWechatOutboundImage(sourceBuffer, maxBytes);
const form = new FormData();
form.append(
'media',
new Blob([normalized.buffer], { type: normalized.contentType }),
normalized.filename,
);
const endpoint = new URL(uploadUrl);
endpoint.searchParams.set('access_token', accessToken);
endpoint.searchParams.set('type', 'image');
const response = await wechatFetch(endpoint.toString(), {
method: 'POST',
body: form,
});
const text = await response.text().catch(() => '');
let payload = {};
try {
payload = text ? JSON.parse(text) : {};
} catch {
payload = {};
}
if (!response.ok || Number(payload?.errcode ?? 0) !== 0 || !String(payload?.media_id ?? '').trim()) {
const detail = String(payload?.errmsg ?? text ?? '').trim() || `HTTP ${response.status}`;
throw new Error(`微信生成图片素材上传失败:${detail}`);
}
return {
mediaId: String(payload.media_id),
bytes: normalized.buffer.length,
contentType: normalized.contentType,
};
}
export function buildWechatImagePublicUrl({
publicBaseUrl,
publishKey,
filename,
publicBasePath = `${PUBLIC_ZONE_DIR}/wechat-mp`,
}) {
if (!publicBaseUrl) throw new Error('缺少图片公网基础地址');
if (!publishKey) throw new Error('缺少用户 publish key');
if (!filename) throw new Error('缺少图片文件名');
return buildPublicUrl(publicBaseUrl, publishKey, `${publicBasePath}/${filename}`);
}
export async function persistWechatImage(
{
userId,
appId,
openid,
msgId,
mediaId,
picUrl,
publicBaseUrl,
maxImageBytes = DEFAULT_MAX_IMAGE_BYTES,
},
{
wechatFetch = undiciFetch,
accessToken,
h5Root = __dirname,
} = {},
) {
if (!userId) throw new Error('缺少 userId');
const publishDir = path.join(h5Root, PUBLISH_ROOT_DIR, String(userId), PUBLIC_ZONE_DIR, 'wechat-mp');
fs.mkdirSync(publishDir, { recursive: true });
let source = 'wechat_media';
let buffer;
let contentType = '';
if (mediaId && accessToken) {
try {
const downloaded = await downloadTemporaryMedia(accessToken, mediaId, { wechatFetch });
buffer = downloaded.buffer;
contentType = downloaded.contentType;
} catch (error) {
if (!picUrl) throw error;
}
}
if (!buffer && picUrl) {
source = 'wechat_pic_url';
const response = await wechatFetch(picUrl, {
method: 'GET',
headers: { Accept: 'image/*,*/*;q=0.8' },
});
if (!response.ok) {
const text = await response.text().catch(() => '');
throw new Error(text || `微信图片下载失败 (${response.status})`);
}
contentType = response.headers.get('content-type') || contentType;
buffer = Buffer.from(await response.arrayBuffer());
}
ensureImageWithinLimit(buffer, maxImageBytes);
const resolved = resolveImageExtension(contentType, picUrl);
if (!resolved) {
throw new Error(`暂不支持的图片类型:${contentType || 'unknown'}`);
}
const timestamp = Date.now();
const hash = crypto.createHash('sha1').update(buffer).digest('hex').slice(0, 12);
const fileBase = [appId || 'wx', openid || 'openid', msgId || timestamp, mediaId || hash]
.filter(Boolean)
.join('-')
.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9._-]+/g, '_')
.slice(0, 120);
const filename = `${fileBase}.${resolved.extension}`;
const absolutePath = path.join(publishDir, filename);
fs.writeFileSync(absolutePath, buffer);
return {
absolutePath,
bytes: buffer.length,
contentType: resolved.mimeType,
filename,
publicUrl: buildWechatImagePublicUrl({
publicBaseUrl,
publishKey: String(userId),
filename,
}),
source,
};
}
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export async function persistWechatAttachment(
{
userId,
appId,
openid,
msgId,
mediaId,
filename,
publicBaseUrl,
maxFileBytes = DEFAULT_MAX_ATTACHMENT_BYTES,
},
{
wechatFetch = undiciFetch,
accessToken,
h5Root = __dirname,
} = {},
) {
if (!userId) throw new Error('缺少 userId');
const resolved = sanitizeAttachmentFilename(filename);
const downloaded = await downloadTemporaryMedia(accessToken, mediaId, { wechatFetch });
ensureAttachmentWithinLimit(downloaded.buffer, maxFileBytes);
const publishDir = path.join(h5Root, PUBLISH_ROOT_DIR, String(userId), PUBLIC_ZONE_DIR, 'wechat-mp');
fs.mkdirSync(publishDir, { recursive: true });
const timestamp = Date.now();
const hash = crypto.createHash('sha1').update(downloaded.buffer).digest('hex').slice(0, 12);
const originalStem = path.basename(resolved.filename, resolved.extension)
.replace(/[^\p{L}\p{N}._-]+/gu, '_')
.replace(/^_+|_+$/g, '')
.slice(0, 80) || 'attachment';
const identity = [appId || 'wx', openid || 'openid', msgId || timestamp, mediaId || hash]
.filter(Boolean)
.join('-')
.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9._-]+/g, '_')
.slice(0, 100);
const publicFilename = `${originalStem}-${identity}-${hash}${resolved.extension}`;
const absolutePath = path.join(publishDir, publicFilename);
fs.writeFileSync(absolutePath, downloaded.buffer);
return {
absolutePath,
bytes: downloaded.buffer.length,
contentType: resolved.mimeType,
filename: resolved.filename,
publicFilename,
publicUrl: buildWechatImagePublicUrl({
publicBaseUrl,
publishKey: String(userId),
filename: publicFilename,
}),
source: 'wechat_media',
};
}